It’s believed that duchess potatoes were invented sometime in the mid-1800s during the Second French Empire when Napoleon III and Empress Eugénie de Montijo ruled France. The name “duchess potatoes” likely comes from the French aristocracy of the time. The creamy taste and texture along with the potato’s elegant shaping were fit for royalty.
The earliest written recipes for duchess potatoes come from French cookbooks in the late 1800s. They were made by whipping mashed potatoes with egg yolks and then piping the mixture into balls or other shapes before baking. This gave the potatoes their signature light and airy interior encased in a crispy exterior. The potatoes were often served with meat dishes among the upper classes and for special occasions.
While duchess potatoes originated among French nobility, they eventually made their way to fine dining restaurants and cookbooks in both Europe and the United States by the early 20th century. Today, they remain a classic potato dish perfect for special occasions or whenever you want to indulge in a decadent side. With just a few simple ingredients, you can bring a taste of royalty to your own kitchen.